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Vitamins

 

 

Vitamins

 

 

Vitamins are essential part of our daily live.  They: help make energy, are involved in making sure we see in color, help blood clot, help us grow and develop, keep teeth strong and healthy, regulate metabolism reactions and many more things.

 

Vitamin

Use

Recommended amount for adults per day

Sources

A (retinol)

Mostly comes from animal food. It has antioxidant properties that neutralize free radicals in the body that cause tissue/ cellular damage.

Men-1000 mg

 

Women- 800 mg

 

 

·       Beef liver

·       Egg yolk

·       Cheddar cheese

·       Fortified milk

B1 (thiamin)

Fuels your body by turning blood sugar into energy.  It is essential for the nervous system and cardiovascular/muscular function.

Men-1.5 mg

 

Women-1.1 mg

 

 

·       Pork

·       Wheat germ

·       Navy/kidney beans

·       Whole grain cereals

·       Rye or wheat flour

B2 (riboflavin0

Works with other B vitamin complex to help process calories from fat, protein and carbs. It helps the body in growth and red cell production.

Men-1.7 mg

 

Women-1.1 mg

·       Red meats

·       Green, leafy vegetables

·       Dairy products

B3 (niacin)

Helps digestive system function and promotes a normal appetite and healthy skin and nerves.

Men-15-19 mg

 

Women-15 mg

·       Meat

·       Poultry

·       Fish

·       Peanuts

·       Yeasts

B6 (pyridoxine)

Helps brain function and helps turn protein into energy.

Men-1.6 mg

 

Women-2 mg

 

·       Poultry

·       Fish

·       Eggs

·       Oats

·       Pork

·       Soybeans

·       Whole grains

·       Bananas

·       Nuts/seeds

B9 (folic acid)

Maintenance/production of new cells.  Folic acid is very important during pregnancy, when cell growth is most rapid, it also helps prevent anemia.

Men-200mcg

Women who are not pregnant or planning to be pregnant- 180mcg

Pregnant women should see their physician.

·       Leafy greens

·       Broccoli

·       Asparagus

·       Mushrooms

·       Liver

·       Dry beans

·       Fortified cereal

·       Fortified juices

B12 (cobalamin)

Works with folic acid to produce healthy red blood cells and aids in keeping the central nervous system healthy.

Men-2.0mcg

 

Women-2.0mcg

·       Meat

·       Milk products

·       Cheese

·       Chicken

·       Eggs

·       Fish

C (ascorbic acid)

Helps promote healthy gums/teeth, heals wounds, helps absorb iron, and strengthens the immune system.

Men-60mg

 

Women-60mg

·       Citrus fruits/juices

·       Tomatoes

·       Berries

·       Potatoes w/skin

·       Green/red peppers

·       Broccoli

·       Spinach

D

Aids in bone function and is important in helping the body to absorb and use calcium from food and supplements.

Age specific

·       Fortified milk

·       Fortified cereals

·       Eggs

·       Tuna

·       Fish-liver oils

·       Sun exposure

E

Neautralizes free radicals in the body to prevent cellular damage and aids in blood clotting.

Men-10mg

 

Women-8mg

·       Wheat germ

·       Vegetable oil

·       Margarine

·       Avocado

·       Eggs

·       Nuts

·       Liver

·       Peanut butter

·       Whole grain products

K

Necessary for blood clotting.  It plays an important role in kidney function and bone repair

Men-65mcg

 

Women-80meg

·       Dark, leafy vegetables

·       Beef liver

·       Green tea

·       Cheese

 

A good multi-vitamin is the foundation of health and nutrition.

 

 

Vegetable and navy bean soup

 Recipe ingredients

 

 

2 cloves garlic, finely chopped

1 onion, finely chopped

2 Tbsp. (30 mL) olive oil*

2 carrots, diced

2 ribs celery, diced

4 cups (1 l) chicken broth*

2 cups (500 mL) peeled, seeded, diced Italian tomatoes

19 oz. (540 mL) canned navy beans, drained and rinsed

Salt and pepper to taste

Preparation

In a pan, brown garlic and onion in oil.

Add carrots and celery; cook to soften.
Add chicken broth

Bring to a boil; add tomatoes, beans and seasonings.
Simmer 15 minutes.
In a blender, purée half of the soup. Return purée to the soup; mix well.

 

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